Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Famous Writers with Bipolar Disorder

To celebrate the release of "Saint Jude" on Kindle, Carraway Bay Press will list some of our favorite books, fiction and non-fiction, that deal with mental illnesses.
"Saint Jude" (originally published in 2001 by Tudor Publishers) was listed as one of the best reads for teens in 2004. It follows a teenager who is struggling with manic depressive illness. You can order this title on Kindle by clicking the cover at right.
 

While there is always a lot of speculation about famous people who may / may not have had bipolar disorder, and there are tons of lists out there on the Internet, I put my stock in the resources from "Touched With Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament" by Dr. Kay Redfield Jamison. She is a prominent psychiatrist and leader in the field of mental health research. [I highly recommend that book, along with her autobiography, "An Unquiet Mind"

This is what she says in the opening of her book:
In Appendix B: Writers, Artists, and Composers with Probable Cyclothymia, Major Depression, or Manic-Depressive Illness.

"This is meant to be an illustrative rather than a comprehensive list; for systematic studies, see text. Most of the writers, composers, and artists are American, British, European, Irish, or Russian; all are deceased . . . Many if not most of these writers, artists, and composers had other major problems as well, such as medical illnesses, alcoholism or drug addiction, or exceptionally difficult life circumstances. They are listed here as having suffered from a mood disorder because their mood symptoms predated their other conditions, because the nature and course of their mood and behavior symptoms were consistent with a diagnosis of an independently existing affective illness, and/or because their family histories of depression, manic-depressive illness, and suicide--coupled with their own symptoms--were sufficiently strong to warrant their inclusion."

We'll start with the writers-----
KEY:
    H = Asylum or psychiatric hospital
    S = Suicide
    SA = Suicide attempt
  • Hans Christian Andersen
  • Honore de Balzac
  • James Barrie
  • Arthur Benson (H)
  • E.F. Benson
  • James Boswell
  • William Faulkner (H)
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald (H)
  • Lewis Grassic Gibbon (SA)
  • Nikolai Gogl
  • Maxim Gorky (SA)
  • Kenneth Graham
  • Graham Greene
  • Ernest Hemingway (H, S)
  • Hermann Hesse (H, SA)
  • Henrik Ibsen
  • William Inge (H, S)
  • Henry James
  • William James
  • Charles Lamb (H)
  • Malcolm Lowry (H, S)
  • John Bunyan
  • Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)
  • Joseph Conrad (SA)
  • Charles Dickens
  • Isak Dinesen (SA)
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • Herman Melville
  • Eugene O'Neill (H, SA)
  • Francis Parkman
  • John Ruskin (H)
  • Mary Shelley
  • Jean Stafford (H)
  • Robert Louis Stevenson
  • August Strindberg
  • Leo Tolstoy
  • Ivan Turgenev
  • Tennessee Williams (H)
  • Mary Wollstonecraft (SA)
  • Virginia Woolf (H, S)
  • Emile Zola
From: "Touched With Fire: Manic Depressive Illness and the Artistic Temperament" by Dr. Kay Redfield Jamison.

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